Assessing Competence Based Programmes and Modules

Assessing Competence Based Programmes and Modules  

 

The methods of assessment and ways of giving feedback to students are key parts of the design of your programme. There should be a clear link between how students are assessed and taught. The end of course programme competencies represent the culmination of the knowledge, understanding and skills of your discipline that enable your students to successfully address a given practice or task. As such competencies may need to be assessed in a different way to learning outcomes: they must be taught in practice and assessed in application. The assessment therefore needs to be designed carefully to fit with the content and structure of your programme and should include opportunities for students to be fully supported before undertaking assessment by practicing and gaining feedback (through e.g. formative assessment) and developing their assessment litercacy skills.  

 In designing assessment, inclusive methods should be used to ensure that every student can achieve to the best of their ability irrespective of their background or individual characteristics. Inclusive assessment design facilitates student learning and assessment of specific competencies, irrespective of the students’ background or characteristics and is integral to our anticipatory duty to anticipate and break down barriers to learning for students with protected characteristics. 

 In keeping with the QAA guidance on assessment, which advises the constructive alignment of module content to assessment (QAA, 2018, p 4), the assessment of competence should involve authentic activities that require students to apply their knowledge and understanding and skills through ‘real-world’ activities in the context of the discipline. To that end pedagogic strategies such as research and/or problem-based, or experiential learning and learning through role play or simulation are particularly useful.   

 Methods of assessment 

There are many different assessment tasks you can use which each have their benefits and drawbacks. For example, some may be more appropriate for certain disciplines, or topics, or assess different competencies. They will typically fall under one of the following types: 

– exams 

– in-class assessment 

– take-home assessment 

– online or digital assessment 

All of these can be assessed individually or as group work. Having a combination of types and tasks across a progamme will mean that different skills and competencies can be assessed.  

The table below outlines some of the assessment tasks which may be best suited for different competencies – it is not exhaustive though! Note also that the task itself does not demonstrate achievement of that competence– the content and requirements of the task need to be designed to enable students to demonstrate the competence.   

example Competence  Examples of assessment method 
Knowledge Management 
Identify and critically assess appropriate sources   Annotated bibliography; Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Digital exam; Dissertation; Essays; Literature Review; Portfolio; Poster / poster presentation; Project proposal or report; Research proposal; Written Examination (Unseen) 
Understand, question and clearly communicate knowledge to a diverse audience  Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Dissertation; Essays; Oral presentations; Poster / poster presentation; Project proposal or report; Research proposal; Visual media 
Practice effective, ethical information management   Annotated bibliography; Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Digital exam; Dissertation; Essays; Literature Review; Research proposal; Simulations and games; Written Examination (Unseen) 
Communicate with a diverse audience in person and through written, digital & media technologies professionally and confidently  Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Dissertation; Essays; Oral presentations; Poster / poster presentation; Project proposal or report; Research proposal; Visual media 
Disciplinary and Professional Experience 
Apply and integrate knowledge to find a creative solution to real-world problems / creation of original research   Assessed Workshop; Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Research proposal; Simulations and games; Written Examination (Unseen) 
Evaluate and communicate to a diverse audience the rigour, integrity and contemporary relevance of your creative solution / original research  Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Dissertation; Essays; Oral presentations; Poster / poster presentation; Project proposal or report; Research proposal; Visual media 
Work professionally, confidently and with integrity, independently and with a team in varied contexts  Assessed Workshop; Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Problem sets; Project proposal or report 
Understand and effectively deploy sustainable practices  Assessed Workshop; Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Research proposal 
Self-awareness 
Make informed personal and professional choices, incorporating personal aspirations, societal needs and disciplinary expertise   Annotated bibliography; Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Portfolio; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Reflective Log; Research proposal; Simulations and games 
Exercise responsible global citizenship through ethical behaviours  Continuous Assessment (seminars, studios); Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Reflective Log; Research proposal; Simulations and games; Written Examination (Unseen) 
Take initiative to act with autonomy & responsibility  Assessed Workshop; Continuous Assessment (seminars, studios); Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Portfolio; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Reflective Log; Research proposal; Written Examination (Unseen). Note that assessing autonomy per se is highly problematical – see Holmes (2018) DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2018.71.2
Collaborate successfully with a diverse team and understand the contribution you bring.  Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Continuous Assessment (seminars, studios); Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Problem sets; Project proposal or report 
Recognise the personal need for and embrace the challenge of continued learning   Collaborative Wiki / Blogs; Continuous Assessment (seminars, studios); Dissertation; Essays; Fieldwork; In-Laboratory Practical Assessment; Portfolio; Problem sets; Project proposal or report; Reflective Log 

 

Dr Andrew G. Holmes
Dr Andrew G. Holmes
Senior Lecturer
www.competencebasededucation.hull.ac.uk/

Formally the Director of teaching in learning in the School of Education Andrew has worked in higher education for over 20 years, including working with a wide range of external partner organizations, both public, NHS, private and not-for-profit sectors to develop, accredit and/or directly deliver work-based learning. His research areas include SoTL, pedagogy, and assessment.

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